Ray Madoff (on how billionaires avoid taxes & threaten capitalism)| Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard
Ray Madoff explains how the US tax code has created a modern 'Second Estate' where the ultra-wealthy avoid taxes through mechanisms like borrowing against stock, step-up in basis, and the shift from dividends to buybackssummaryBorrowing against assets: The ultra-wealthy live off loans secured by their stock collateral (e.g., Larry Ellison), which is not considered taxable income, allowing them to maintain liquidity without selling shares or patakeawayPolitical strategy: The estate tax was successfully attacked by wealthy families funding a campaign using a middle-class tree farmer as a proxy, despite the tax only affecting the top 0.3% of estates.takeaway














