Do Human Rights Actually Exist?
The core argument is that respecting human rights maximizes overall pleasure and societal stability, making them essential even within a pleasure-based ethical framework.summaryUtilitarian Defense of Rights: While specific violations of rights might maximize pleasure in isolated scenarios, a society that respects rights maximizes overall pleasure by preventing widespread fear and instability.takeawayRejection of Arbitrary Morality: The critic's claim that atheism makes morality arbitrary is flawed because pleasure and pain are non-arbitrary, definitional experiences. One cannot evolve to view pleasure as pain; thus,takeaway














