The Long Arc to Scientific Understanding — Live from the Museum of Natural History

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Chapters & Sections (51)

0:32 Introduction to Space Exploration chapter 3
0:32 The Importance of Exploring Beyond Pluto
1:03 Infinity and the Pursuit of Unattainable Goals
1:33 The Role of Failure in Scientific Discovery
2:04 Challenges in Measuring and Understanding the World chapter 1
2:04 Measuring and Understanding the World
4:42 Measuring Coastline Length chapter 1
4:42 Using smaller match sticks for better measurement
5:15 Uncertainty in Measurement chapter 1
5:15 Limitations of coastline length measurement
7:20 Shape of Earth's Orbit chapter 1
7:51 Ellipticity and eccentricity in Earth's orbit
9:24 Gravity, Elliptical Paths, and the Solar System chapter 5
9:24 Gravity, Elliptical Paths, and the Solar System
9:57 Challenges in Characterizing Orbital Paths
10:28 Thinking Beyond the Question
12:02 Calculating the Ellipticity of the Oval Office
13:05 Pressure Differences in Space and Ocean Exploration
13:37 Earth's Shape and Size chapter 4
13:37 Measuring Earth's Diameter
14:08 Earth's Oblateness and Comparison to a Ball
15:11 Measuring the Sun's Diameter
16:46 Galileo and His Observations of Jupiter's Moons
18:19 Jupiter and its Moons chapter 4
18:19 Introduction to Jupiter's Moons
18:51 Comparison of Ancient and Modern Life Expectancy
19:23 Galileo's Contributions to Astronomy
19:56 Additional Moons of Jupiter and Newton's Theory
20:58 Gravity and Newton's Laws chapter 1
20:58 The Discovery of Uranus and its Implications
23:05 The Need for a New Theory of Gravity chapter 3
23:05 Alternative Theories of Gravity and the Search for a New Planet
24:10 The Calculations of John Couch Adams and Urbane Leier
24:42 The Confirmation of Neptune's Existence
25:17 The Discovery of Neptune and the Search for Planet X chapter 3
25:43 Tracking Neptune's Orbit and the Search for Planet X
26:45 The Inverse Calculation and the Launch of the Search for Planet X
27:18 The Discovery of Pluto by Clyde Tombaugh
27:48 The Discovery of Pluto and Planet X chapter 2
27:48 The New York Times Reports on the Discovery of Pluto and Planet X
28:20 Observations of Pluto's Orbit and the Claim that it will Disappear
28:50 Newton's Laws and the Failure to Account for Neptune's Orbit chapter 5
28:50 The US Naval Observatory Data and the Failure to Account for Neptune's Orbit
29:22 Removing Bad Data and the Triumph of Newton's Laws
30:25 The Failure of Newton's Laws due to Bad Data and the Introduction of Planet Mercury
30:55 The Discovery of Planet Vulcan and its Failure to be Observed during Solar Eclipses
31:57 The Death of Planet Vulcan and the Introduction of General Relativity
32:29 Failure and Challenges in the Universe chapter 3
32:29 The Importance of Discussing Failure and Challenges
32:59 Pop Culture Examples in Density Discussion
33:30 Hulk's Density and Volume Comparison

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