Laurie Santos | Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard

Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard
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Chapters & Sections (188)

00:00 Podcast Introduction and Host Greeting chapter 2
00:00 Host Welcome and Guest Introduction
00:30 Podcast Promotion and Wellness Tips Mention
01:00 Academic Scheduling and Classroom Culture chapter 3
01:00 Discussion of Class Timing Flexibility
01:32 Cultural Shift in Early Academic Policies
02:06 Lori’s Undergraduate Majors and Degree Strategy
02:30 Lori Santos’ Academic Background and Early Research chapter 2
02:38 Early Lab Experience in Human Implicit Memory
03:08 Shift from Human to Animal Research for Experimental Control
04:10 Transition to Animal Studies and Implicit Memory Work chapter 3
04:10 Challenges of Studying Human Consciousness and Cultural Bias
05:12 Observations on Primates’ Sensitivity to Human Status
06:15 Cultural Differences in Primate Labs and Human Interaction
07:18 Family Heritage and Early Life chapter 2
07:18 Cape Verdean Roots and Migration Patterns
07:50 New Bedford as a Whaling Hub
08:22 Education Values in a Working-Class Town chapter 2
08:22 Parental Emphasis on Higher Education
08:54 Challenges of a Working-Class Academic Path
09:27 Motivation for Studying Psychology chapter 3
09:27 Early Curiosity About Human Behavior
09:57 Influence of Family Dynamics on Interest in Psychology
10:28 Questioning Human Decision-Making Processes
10:59 The Nature of Human Intuition and Biases chapter 3
10:59 Intuition vs. Evidence in Everyday Life
11:31 Debunking Common Intuitions Through Research
12:01 Emotional Capacity and Cognitive Biases
12:32 Neural Circuits of Wanting vs. Liking chapter 3
12:32 Interaction Between Lizard Brain and Frontal Lobes
13:03 Wanting vs. Liking in Addiction Contexts
13:34 Neurochemical Basis of Reward and Pleasure
14:04 Neurochemical Foundations of Reward and Desire chapter 4
14:04 Dopamine System Disconnection in Reward Processing
14:35 Mindfulness as a Tool to Update the Wanting System
15:06 Exercise and Yoga for Post-Activity Liking Signals
15:37 Cardio as an Antidepressant Alternative to Medication
16:07 Mindfulness, Exercise, and Mood Regulation chapter 1
16:08 Comparing Quick Fixes and Slow-Burn Rewards
17:11 Academic Perspectives on Happiness Research chapter 3
17:11 Academic Credentials and the Study of Happiness
17:41 Public Perception of Happiness Research
18:13 Student Demand for Evidence-Based Well-Being Strategies
18:45 Practical Coping Strategies During COVID-19 chapter 2
18:45 Deep Belly Breathing as a Quick Stress Hack
19:48 Autonomic Nervous System Regulation During COVID-19
20:49 Breathing Techniques and Autonomic Regulation chapter 3
20:49 Vagus Nerve Activation via Breath
21:20 Neuroscience of Hacking the Autonomic System
21:51 Breath as a Tool for Racing Focus
22:23 Fear, Thrill-Seeking, and Emotional Processing chapter 4
22:23 Emotional Regulation in High-Stakes Situations
22:55 Humor and Fear in Entertainment
23:25 Curiosity About Negative Emotions
23:56 Exploring Sadness and Disgust
24:27 Mindful Breathing in Everyday Stress chapter 3
24:27 Breath Control to Reduce Anxiety in Social Media Use
24:57 Deep Breathing During Panic Episodes
25:28 Acts of Kindness as a Counter to Self-Centered Craving
25:58 Acts of Kindness and Social Connection chapter 1
25:59 Social Reward from Helping Others
27:30 Selfishness and Evolutionary Motivation chapter 2
27:30 Selfish Perspective on Human Actions
28:01 Evolutionary Argument for Self-Interest
28:33 Ultimate vs. Proximate Motivations in Human Behavior chapter 2
28:33 Distinguishing Ultimate and Proximate Motives
29:03 Self-Interest in Sexual Behavior
29:34 Hedonic Adaptation and the Value of Kindness chapter 1
29:34 Hedonic Adaptation to Self-Reward
30:05 Stoic and Buddhist Perspectives on Control chapter 3
30:05 Kindness as a Non-Adaptive Pleasure Source
31:07 Stoic Teaching on Control of Emotions
31:38 Buddhist Second Arrow Analogy
32:11 The Second Arrow Concept and Personal Agency chapter 1
32:42 Applying Second Arrow to Personal Crisis
33:12 Exercise, Nutrition, and Mental Health During Crisis chapter 1
33:12 Exercise and Nutrition for Mental Health
33:43 Morning Routine and Physical Activity chapter 1
33:43 Brief Workout Routine Overview
34:16 Gratitude as a Countercultural Practice chapter 2
34:16 Introducing Gratitude as a Practice
35:18 Gratitude and Self‑Regulation in Addiction Contexts
36:19 Psychological Effects of Gratitude on Self‑Regulation chapter 2
36:19 Cooperative Motivation Behind Gratitude
37:22 Resilience Building Through Daily Gratitude Journaling
38:54 Cultural Commentary: Memes, Griping, and Connection chapter 2
38:54 Memes as a Modern Connection Tool
39:56 Griping and Shared Empathy in Digital Culture
40:26 Gratitude Letters and Their Psychological Impact chapter 2
40:26 Adam Grant’s Study on Gratitude Letters
40:58 Podcast Episode on Griefing and Gratitude
41:28 Introduction to the Happiness Lab Podcast and Its Themes chapter 2
41:28 Discovery of the Happiness Lab Podcast
42:00 Historical Context of Grading Systems
43:03 The Origins of Grading Systems in Education chapter 2
43:03 Early Implementation and Inflation of Grades
43:34 Parent Perspectives on Grading During the Pandemic
44:37 Modern Consequences of Grades on Motivation and Well‑Being chapter 3
44:37 Extrinsic Motivation and Its Effects on Learning
45:08 Fitbit Analogy for Grading and Reward Systems
46:09 Grades Encouraging Cheating and Avoiding Hard Work
47:12 The Paradox of Academic Achievement chapter 3
47:12 Grades as a Source of Misery
47:44 The Sweet Spot in Learning Difficulty
48:16 Learning vs. Arbitrary Grading Systems
48:46 Social Hierarchy and Global Competition chapter 3
48:46 Parental Ego and the Value of A‑Grades
49:17 Global Social Hierarchy and Anxiety
49:48 College Competition Beyond Socioeconomic Status
50:19 The Cost of Prestige and Mental Health chapter 4
50:19 The Empty Victory of Prestigious Admissions
51:21 Cost‑Benefit Analysis of Academic Effort
51:51 The Primacy of Status in Human Motivation
52:23 Comparing to Self Rather Than Others
52:56 Reframing Success Beyond Comparison chapter 1
52:56 Illustrating the Pain of Relative Success
53:59 Medal Performance and Emotional States chapter 1
53:59 Medal Winners' Emotional Coding Study
54:30 Social Comparison Reference Points chapter 1
54:30 Reference Point for Silver Medalists
55:02 Shifting Reference Points and Gratitude Techniques chapter 2
55:02 Reference Point for Bronze Medalists
55:33 Gratitude and Counterfactual Techniques
56:03 Modern Technology, Instagram, and Social Comparison chapter 3
56:03 Impact of Instagram on Social Comparison
56:35 Curated Content and Mental Health Effects
57:05 Yale Credit D Grading System
57:35 Academic Grading Systems and Pass/Fail Culture chapter 2
57:35 Pass/Fail Adoption Across Universities
58:07 Mental Health Crisis in Academia
59:48 Mental Health Trends in Higher Education chapter 2
1:00:00 Anxiety and Suicidality Trends
1:00:41 Parenting, Coping Mechanisms, and Technology
1:00:42 The Hidden Psychological Impact of Technology chapter 3
1:00:42 Social Media Comparison and Self‑Perception
1:01:13 Unnoticed Cognitive Load of Constant Connectivity
1:01:43 The Brain’s Response to Multitasking with Phones
1:02:01 Parenting, Coping Mechanisms, and Technology Impact chapter
1:02:13 Experimental Evidence of Phone Presence on Social Interaction chapter 3
1:02:13 Phone Presence Reduces Smiles in Waiting Rooms
1:02:45 Phones as a Constant Distraction During Activities
1:03:17 Comparing Phone Use to Substance Reward Systems
1:03:47 The Design of Digital Distraction as a Reward System chapter 1
1:03:47 Corporate Responsibility and the Balance of Addiction
1:04:11 Future Adaptation to a Technologically Saturated World chapter 2
1:04:11 Future Adaptation Strategies
1:04:17 Self‑Tracking Features as a Potential Mitigation Tool
1:04:48 Regulation, Self‑Monitoring, and Future Social Norms chapter 3
1:04:48 Proposed Social Norms for Phone Use in Daily Life
1:05:19 Imagining Phone‑Free Social Settings
1:05:51 Physical Structures to Encourage Mindful Phone Use
1:06:21 Building Awareness and Structural Solutions for Phone Use chapter 1
1:06:21 The Need for Empirical Evidence on Digital Harm
1:07:24 Wellness Podcast Promotion chapter 2
1:07:24 Introduction to Wellness Podcast and COVID Resources
1:07:56 Online Course Enrollment Success Story
1:08:27 Fact Check Segment with Monica chapter 7
1:08:27 Opening of Fact Check Segment
1:08:59 Admission about Late Arrival and Daily Challenges
1:10:04 Discussion of COVID Antibody Testing Experience
1:11:04 Personal Reflections on Diarrhea Episodes and Memory Gaps
1:12:07 Exploration of Vulnerability in Discussing Bodily Functions
1:13:08 Impact of Antibody Test Results on Personal Perspective
1:14:12 Debate over Confirmation Bias and Test Reliability
1:15:45 Reflecting on Mistakes and Humility chapter 2
1:15:45 Personal Mistake Story
1:16:17 Humiliation Lesson from Wrong Assumption
1:16:45 Name Discussions and Cultural References chapter 3
1:16:45 Avoiding Gloating and Maintaining Humility
1:17:20 Exploring the Name Lori
1:17:52 Justin Anecdotes and Naming Preferences
1:18:24 Imagining a Peab Baby and Superhero Metaphors chapter 3
1:18:24 Naming a Peab Baby After Ezra or Justin
1:18:56 Peab Baby Characteristics and Gelatinous State
1:19:57 Superhero Metaphors for a Peab Baby
1:21:01 Psychology of Giving and Charity Research chapter 4
1:21:01 Introduction to Liz Dunn’s Research on Giving
1:21:33 Goldfish Experiment with Children
1:22:04 UNICEF vs. Spread the Net Study
1:23:07 Empathy Connection and Emotional Return on Investment
1:24:07 Health and Movement Breaks During Sedentary Work chapter 2
1:24:07 New York Times Study on Triglycerides
1:24:40 Practical Sprint Break Ideas
1:25:42 Academic Grading Policies and Student Concerns chapter 2
1:25:42 Discussion of Stanford Pass/Fail
1:26:16 Impact on Graduate School Applications
1:27:49 Personal Reflections and Closing Remarks chapter 1
1:27:49 Sharing Personal Experiences

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